Why the SSPX Must Consecrate Bishops - No Matter What Modernist Rome Says
The SSPX and Rome: Fifty Years of Conciliar Gaslighting (Part 3)
Salus Animarum and the Duty to Act
At this point it should be abundantly clear why the Society of St. Pius X not only may, but must proceed to consecrate new bishops without the blessing of the current Vatican authorities. Canon Law and moral theology both recognize that in cases of urgent necessity, the letter of ecclesiastical law can be set aside for the higher good of souls. As mentioned, the Church’s legal axiom “Salus animarum suprema lex,” the salvation of souls is the supreme law, governs here. Archbishop Lefebvre invoked this principle in 1988 when he consecrated bishops to ensure the continuance of Tradition; and Fr. Pagliarani invokes it again in 2026.
1988 Revisited: The Same Case, Greater Urgency
Nothing has fundamentally changed since 1988 except that the crisis is in many respects even worse. Pagliarani observes: “With the legacy left to us by Pope Francis, the fundamental reasons that justified the consecrations of 1988 still exist and, in many respects, impel us with renewed urgency.” In 1988, Rome was refusing to guarantee a traditional bishop for the SSPX (stalling and playing games), while the modernist errors were still raging. Archbishop Lefebvre, nearly 83 and sensing his death was near, prudently took action to secure the continuity of orthodox sacraments and ordinations.
He famously declared, “I am merely continuing Ecclesia supplet (the Church supplies jurisdiction in emergency)… We do not want this ‘operation survival’ to be ‘operation suicide’ by leaving you without Traditional bishops.” Those consecrations have proven a great blessing for the Church. Thanks to them, the Traditional Latin Mass and sacraments have been preserved and spread worldwide, and many priests formed who otherwise would not exist. Even Benedict XVI tacitly acknowledged Lefebvre had a case, admitting in 2007 that the old Mass was never abrogated (hence the whole pretext of “disobedience” collapses).
The Bishops Question in 2026: Numbers, Geography, Reality
Now in 2026, the situation ticks all the same boxes: the SSPX’s bishops (consecrated in 1988) are aging. One has died in 2021, another (Bp. Tissier) died in 2024. Only two remain to serve a global flock on 6 continents. They are approaching their 70s. The Society has grown significantly (over 700 priests and many seminarians), and the Catholic faithful attached to Tradition have grown exponentially (attending SSPX chapels and also other Traditional Mass venues).
Rome’s Refusal and the Ordinary Parish as a Spiritual Wasteland
Meanwhile, modernist Rome remains intransigent. Leo still refuses to grant the Society any recognition or faculties beyond the token ones Pope Francis gave (e.g. delegation for confessions and marriages, which the SSPX used for the faithful’s sake). Indeed, Leo XIV won’t even meet the SSPX Superior General, and threatens to punish them for taking care of souls. Furthermore, as we saw, the conciliar Church is spiritually bankrupt: your average diocesan parish today is a wasteland where Catholic souls starve.
Pagliarani put it bluntly: “It is sad to acknowledge, but it is a fact that in an ordinary parish, the faithful no longer find the means necessary to ensure their eternal salvation.” In most parishes you will not hear the full Catholic truth preached, nor find the traditional sacraments administered worthily; instead you get diluted doctrine, watered-down or false moral teaching, irreverent liturgy, and a focus on worldly concerns. This is the “state of necessity” in a nutshell: souls are being led to hell by neglect or by active error in the post-conciliar structure. Therefore, just as a Catholic can flee a burning church building to save his life, so he can (indeed, must) flee a burning Church apparatus to save his soul.
Necessity and Emergency Law: The Lifeboat Principle
The SSPX acts as the fire brigade or the lifeboat, picking up these endangered souls and giving them the sacraments and teaching they need for salvation. This mission is of divine right. It comes from the Church’s very purpose. No Pope or bishop, no “law”, can forbid a priest from giving true doctrine and sacraments to a soul in danger of perishing. The Church’s own law recognizes that, in emergencies, a priest even without jurisdiction can absolve, baptize, etc., lest a soul die in sin (canon 844, etc.). “Necessity knows no law”, as the saying goes.
Canonical Grounds: 1323–1324 and Ecclesia Supplet
Archbishop Lefebvre invoked canons 1323 & 1324 of the 1983 Code, which exonerate from penalties those who violate a law to avoid a grave evil or to obey higher law. He also pointed to the principle that supplied jurisdiction (Ecclesia supplet) covers Traditional clergy’s acts done for the good of the faithful when canonical normalcy has broken down. In short, the SSPX’s entire apostolate is 100% legitimate and licit before God, owing to the state of necessity caused by the modernist hierarchy.
Not Schism: Charity, Fidelity, and No Parallel Hierarchy
With this in mind, consecrating new bishops in July 2026 is not an act of schism or defiance at all. It is an act of charity and fidelity. Charity, because it ensures that Catholic souls around the world will continue to have orthodox confirmations, ordinations, and eventually extreme unction from valid Catholic bishops. Fidelity, because it perpetuates the True Church in the face of an infiltrated counterfeit church.
The SSPX has no intention of creating a parallel “hierarchy” or jurisdiction (they do not assign dioceses or claim ordinary power – their bishops are purely auxiliary for sacraments). As Fr. Pagliarani said, “the Society, in no way, intends to give its bishops any jurisdiction, which would amount to creating a parallel Church.” Rome knows this; even Paul VI in 1976 acknowledged Lefebvre wasn’t trying to usurp papal power. He just refused to let the Faith be betrayed. The same is true now.
Communist Episcopal Hypocrisy
Frankly, if Rome can tolerate the Communist-picked bishops in China (and retroactively legalize their appointments) - bishops who truly form a parallel schismatic church subservient to an atheist government – then how dare they complain about four traditional bishops who simply carry on the Catholic mission? Fr. Pagliarani made this comparison with cutting effect: In 2023 Francis approved (after the fact) the appointment of a new Bishop of Shanghai handpicked by Beijing, and Leo XIV did likewise for a Bishop of Xinxiang chosen by the Communist regime; even though in both cases a loyal underground bishop was still alive and Rome’s agreement with China had been violated. These Vatican-approved bishops are government-controlled puppets installed to suffocate the true Church in China. Yet Rome went along, “flexible” in the name of diplomacy. Are we to believe that this is acceptable, but consecrating a bishop to safeguard Catholic Tradition is beyond the pale? As Pagliarani quipped, “I do not see how the Pope could fear a greater danger to souls coming from the Society than from the government in Beijing.”
Exactly. The hypocrisy is stunning: Communist-ordained bishops (without papal mandate) get embraced and given diocesan authority, but if Archbishop Lefebvre dared consecrate a faithful Catholic without express mandate, he was declared excommunicated. It shows that the only sin in the conciliar church is traditional Catholicism. Everything else, Marxism, homosexuality, you name it, can be “accompanied” or indulged, but not the old Faith.
The “Conciliar Church” Diagnosis and the SSPX Posture
Well, so be it. The SSPX has no interest in pleasing such a neo-pagan hierarchy. Archbishop Lefebvre famously said in 1974, “This Conciliar Church is a schismatic Church, not in union with the Catholic Church of Tradition. That Conciliar Church is not our Church. The visible Church is eclipsed by it.” Strong words, almost sedevacantist, yet Lefebvre stopped short of denying that the men in Rome held office. He recognized them materially, but resisted their errors. This is essentially the SSPX position today: Rome is occupied by modernists, but we will still pray for the Pope and approach him respectfully when possible, yet we obey Tradition first.
1976 Repeating: Courteous Appeals, Threatened Sanctions
In 2026, Fr. Pagliarani still expresses hope to personally meet Leo XIV one day and explain the Society’s work. He even says “there are many things I’d like to share with him that I could not include in my letters.” That shows true Catholic charity; willing the conversion and enlightenment of Leo XIV for the good of the Church. However, Pagliarani immediately notes the reality: “Unfortunately, Cardinal Fernández’s response does not address an audience with the Pope; it instead evokes the possibility of new sanctions.” In other words, Leo XIV isn’t interested in real dialogue; he’d rather his hatchet-man threaten us.
This proves that nothing has changed since 1976 in the Vatican’s attitude, except that now they add insults to injury by sending a man like Fernández (with his filthy track record) to act as if he’s our judge. The Society is right to feel insulted by this farce. Imagine: a Cardinal who wrote about “reaching orgasm with God” and who trivializes the gravity of pornography, presuming to lecture faithful traditional priests about “full communion!” It’s beyond satire. The Society has zero respect for such officials, and rightly so. They respect their offices in principle (acknowledging Pope and bishops as lawful authorities), but they cannot respect blatant betrayers of the Faith. And they will not take orders from them that would harm the Faith. Period.
July 1, 2026: Proceeding Regardless
Therefore, the SSPX will go forward with sacré épiscopal (episcopal consecrations) on July 1, 2026, the Feast of the Precious Blood, appropriately, no matter what. They have politely informed Rome (as Lefebvre did in 1988); they gave Rome a chance to approve or at least tolerate it. Rome effectively said “no, and you’ll be punished.” Fine. Come what may, the Society will do its duty. As Fr. Pagliarani stated, even if unjust penalties are dealt, the Society will accept them calmly, “without bitterness,” offering the suffering for the Church’s purification, and carry on serving souls in fidelity to Tradition. They are convinced, as are we, that in due time God will deliver the Church from these modernist usurpers, and a future Pope will thank the SSPX for having kept the flame of Faith alive.
Vindication by Time: The Names People Can’t Ignore
After all, every day that passes vindicates Archbishop Lefebvre more: things he warned of (like modernist Rome approving adultery or homosexual unions) seemed crazy decades ago, yet here we are. His “alarmism” proved prophetic. Even other Church figures outside the SSPX now often echo Lefebvre’s critiques. For example, Cardinal Zen, a Prince of the Church, publicly calls the Synodal path “blasphemous” and Francis’s approval of moral errors a work of Satan. Or consider Bishop Athanasius Schneider, who though not in the SSPX, has defended Archbishop Lefebvre’s legacy and admitted that if not for Lefebvre, much of Tradition might have been lost. There is a growing realization among sincere Catholics: Lefebvre was right. And if he was right, then the current SSPX is simply carrying that truth forward.
Conclusion: Montini’s Gaslighting and the Moral Right to Resist
In conclusion, one might even say that Archbishop Lefebvre, not Paul VI or his successors, acted with true papal spirit in preserving the Faith. Paul VI by his public heresies (e.g. on religious liberty, a concept previously condemned) and his destructive laws (like the New Mass) arguably forfeited moral authority. He behaved as a treacherous snake, smiling and flattering when it suited him, but poisoning the Church’s life-blood with his modernist venom.
Archbishop Lefebvre told him to his face that “the crisis in the Church is real” and that if things continued, millions of souls would be lost. Montini retorted by blaming Lefebvre for “aggravating” the crisis; a ridiculous accusation. Who truly divided and wrecked the Church? Montini himself admitted his policies caused “the smoke of Satan” to enter the sanctuary. He should have, by his own words, resigned and let a truly Catholic prelate take the Chair of Peter.
In a sense, that’s what happens whenever Archbishop Lefebvre or Bishop de Castro Mayer or now the SSPX bishops act: the spirit of true Catholic hierarchy lives in them, not in the liberal usurpers. Lefebvre in 1988 declared, “We are not saying the Pope is not Pope, but we refuse to follow his modernism. By the very act of consecrating bishops without his approval, we bypass his wrongful use of authority in order to continue the Church”. This is why many sedevacantist-leaning folks respect the SSPX: they see that de facto, the Society does the job of the hierarchy without submitting to the false directives of the fake “Catholic” hierarchy. It’s a material resistance that keeps the Faith going until God sorts out the formal questions.
Acts 5:29 and the Tribunal of God
In 2026, Leo XIV may style himself Pope, but if he commands things contrary to the Faith or the good of the Church, “we ought to obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29). The Society of St. Pius X is doing exactly that. They will consecrate bishops to ensure the Mass of All Time, the true priesthood, and sound doctrine continue unabated for the salvation of souls – suprema lex, salus animarum. When one considers that Leo XIV’s own appointed “defender of doctrine” spends his time writing about “fulfilling orgasms with God” and blessing unnatural unions, it becomes ludicrous to even question the SSPX’s moral right to act.
Compared to the conciliar clowns and criminals now lording in Rome, Archbishop Lefebvre and his successors are a line of true Catholic bishops in everything but official jurisdiction. They hold the deposit of Faith unsullied; they administer valid sacraments reverently; they teach no new doctrines, only “what we have received.” If anything, the conciliar popes have excommunicated themselves by public heresy, whereas the SSPX remains fully Catholic. But we need not resolve that canonically here; it suffices that before God’s tribunal, the SSPX stands justified. Its fruits (vocations, conversions, holy families, thriving schools and seminaries) testify that “a good tree cannot bear bad fruit”, and conversely the barren or poisonous fruits of the conciliar establishment speak of its bad roots.
The Last Plea to Rome: 1976, 1988, 2026
Let Leo XIV send his “porn-theologian” Cardinal Fernández or any other messenger; the SSPX will tell them what Archbishop Lefebvre told Paul VI in 1976: “Your Holiness, you have the solution in your hands. You need only say one word to the bishops: allow Tradition. But if you will not, then we must do what we must. For we cannot go against our conscience and abandon what the Church has always done.” In 1976, Montini sadly did not heed that plea. In 2026, Leo XIV likewise hardens his heart, obsessed with preserving the “irreversible trajectory” of Vatican II; a trajectory leading souls off a cliff.
Thank God, the SSPX refuses to march off that cliff. They will continue to be, in Archbishop Lefebvre’s modest description, just a “factor delivering a letter,” the letter being Catholic Tradition. If Rome won’t read it now, one day it will. In the meantime, the Society will ensure the letter is not lost, by providing Catholic bishops to ordain Catholic priests and confirm Catholic children in the true Faith. No matter what calumnies or censures come, they echo Archbishop Lefebvre’s words after 1988: “We hold fast to Tradition, confident that ‘one day Rome will thank us.’” Until that day, let the neo-Modernists rage; the SSPX will quietly fulfill its God-given mission, for the greater glory of God and the salvation of souls – which is, after all, the supreme law of the Church
If you value independent Catholic analysis and want to help keep this work going, you can make a contribution or subscribe below. Every donation and subscription directly supports the writing, research, and production of Hiraeth in Exile.
Thank you for helping preserve independent Catholic journalism rooted in truth and tradition.



His Eminence, Archbishop Lefebvre was right about everything. Then, now and forever. The man truly was the stuff saints are made of.
I wish there was an answer to those who denounce the SSPX for not being overtly sedevacant, remaining attached to the visible See of Peter despite knowing there is a Modernist influenced occupant that God is permitting to be there, some even going so far as to claim they are part of controlled opposition, etc.
While not entirely analogous, the situation of St. Thomas More came to mind. To disobey not in the spirit of disobedience and denial of the authority of the office, but to disobey in obedience to a higher law that the occupant of the office refuses to follow and from whence their authority to rule derives. Whether the pope is a heretic or not is for the future to decide but clear objective reason tells us neither he, nor his post VII predecessors, is/are adhering to the nearly 2000 year Catholic faith, and especially not its condemnation of Modernism and Modernist tactics they themselves are employing along with a New Theology to destroy that faith by contradiction and substitution.
Thomas did not call him a heretic nor advocate for the deposition of Henry and may well have had a portrait of him in his residence and appealed to him in all charity to mend his ways, probably prayed for him at Mass (a TLM by the way), knowing that God permitted him to do his evil work, but when it came to obeying him against the faith, he refused.